He assume “programs are entirely syntactical”. He is proving “computer programs are not mind, i.e., they are entirely syntactical”. Therefore, computer programs are not minds Syntax is not same as, or sufficient for, semantics. But the person inside the room knows not a single word of Chinese!. From the stand point of a person outside of the room, the person in the room understands Chinese well since he answered the questions in Chinese perfectly. He answers questions in Chinese given to him from the outside according to the instructions in the rule book. A person knowing nothing about Chinese is locked in a room with a rule book about Chinese symbols. Intelligence – defined in terms of “results” or in terms of “process”?. Some insist that intelligence or not should be determined by its internal mechanism …Īmbiguities in Objectives of Turing Test. If a human-like robot showed such intelligence, then we would not distinguish it from a real person in terms of intelligence of thinking. It passes the “intelligence of thinking”. Its “art intelligence” and “sport intelligence” are not tested. Is a Machine Passed Turing Test Intelligent? Higher level consciousnesses pre-require higher level intelligence, though it is controversial whether lower level consciousnesses must be associated with certain level of intelligence. Different between intelligence and consciousness?. Its principle can be used to test machine consciousnesses such as emotions and self-awareness. Turing test was designed to test machine intelligence. 
Test Intelligence or Test Consciousness? Its judgment is based on the reactions of the machine rather than its pro-actions.It tests only intelligence of “brain without body”, whose inputs are from the keyboard whose outputs are sentences on screen.It gives an objective notion of intelligence.“External performance” is a objective, measurable and consistent benchmark.It’s difficult to measure internal intelligence mechanism – because we do not quite understand it yet, and different persons may have different mechanisms.
One needs a benchmark for machine intelligence. To check whether a machine is as intelligent as humans. If the interrogator cannot tell whether he/she is talking to is a person or a computer, then the computer is viewed to be as intelligent as the person. A person and a computer, being separated in two rooms, answer the tester’s questions on-line.
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